Thermocouple drift, a gradual change in the output of a thermocouple over time, is a persistent issue in calibration furnace applications. This drift can be caused by factors such as chemical reactions on the thermocouple wires, mechanical stress, and long - term exposure to high temperatures. To combat this, calibration furnaces are now equipped with advanced drift - compensation mechanisms. Some furnaces use self - adjusting algorithms that continuously monitor the thermocouple's output and compare it to a stable internal reference. If drift is detected, the algorithm adjusts the calibration process accordingly. Additionally, new materials for thermocouple wires are being developed. For example, certain alloys with enhanced chemical stability are being used to reduce the likelihood of drift. In high - temperature applications, calibration furnaces may also incorporate protective coatings on the thermocouples to prevent chemical reactions. By addressing the challenge of thermocouple drift, calibration furnaces can ensure more reliable and consistent temperature calibration results over extended periods.